{"id":988186,"date":"2023-12-19T15:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T15:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lksconsult.com\/?p=988186"},"modified":"2025-10-30T15:46:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T15:46:23","slug":"tipos-del-iva-en-estonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lksconsult.com\/es\/estonia-vat-rates\/","title":{"rendered":"Aumento del tipo del IVA en Estonia: Lo que hay que saber"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Estonia ha promulgado una importante reforma fiscal que se desarrollar\u00e1 a lo largo de 2024 y 2025, uno de cuyos componentes clave es el aumento del tipo del Impuesto sobre el Valor A\u00f1adido (IVA). A partir del 1 de enero de 2024, el tipo normal del IVA pasar\u00e1 de los 20% actuales a 22%. Este ajuste forma parte de una estrategia m\u00e1s amplia del Gobierno estonio para equilibrar el presupuesto del Estado. La reforma tambi\u00e9n introduce cambios en los tipos reducidos de IVA aplicables a servicios espec\u00edficos, con un aumento de los tipos para los servicios de alojamiento y las publicaciones de prensa a partir del 1 de enero de 2025.<\/p>

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\u00bfC\u00f3mo afectar\u00e1 a los consumidores la subida del IVA?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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El aumento del tipo del IVA afectar\u00e1 a los precios de la mayor\u00eda de los bienes y servicios en Estonia, salvo algunos art\u00edculos que est\u00e1n exentos o tienen un tipo reducido. Por ejemplo, el tipo del IVA para libros, peri\u00f3dicos, medicinas y transporte p\u00fablico se mantendr\u00e1 en 9%. El tipo del IVA para los servicios de alojamiento tambi\u00e9n se mantendr\u00e1 en 9% hasta el 30 de junio de 2022, y despu\u00e9s aumentar\u00e1 a 14%. El tipo del IVA para alimentos y bebidas no alcoh\u00f3licas pasar\u00e1 de 9% a 10%.<\/p>

Seg\u00fan el Ministerio de Hacienda, el \u00edndice medio de precios al consumo aumentar\u00e1 1,1% en 2022 debido a la subida del tipo del IVA. Esto significa que el hogar medio gastar\u00e1 unos 10 euros m\u00e1s al mes en bienes y servicios. Sin embargo, el impacto variar\u00e1 en funci\u00f3n de los patrones de consumo y los niveles de renta de los distintos grupos de consumidores. El Gobierno ha anunciado algunas medidas para mitigar los efectos negativos de la subida del tipo del IVA en los hogares con rentas bajas, como el aumento de la exenci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica y la prestaci\u00f3n de subsistencia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00bfC\u00f3mo afectar\u00e1 a las empresas la subida del IVA?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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El aumento del tipo del IVA afectar\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n a los costes e ingresos de las empresas que venden bienes y servicios en Estonia o los importan de otros pa\u00edses. Las empresas tendr\u00e1n que ajustar sus precios, facturas, sistemas contables y contratos para reflejar el nuevo tipo de IVA. Tambi\u00e9n tendr\u00e1n que pagar m\u00e1s IVA a Hacienda y solicitar m\u00e1s devoluciones del IVA soportado en sus compras. El Ministerio de Hacienda calcula que la carga administrativa del cambio de tipo del IVA supondr\u00e1 unos 30 millones de euros para las empresas.<\/p>

El aumento del tipo del IVA tendr\u00e1 diferentes repercusiones en los distintos sectores de la econom\u00eda, en funci\u00f3n de la elasticidad de los precios de la demanda y del grado de competencia. Algunas empresas podr\u00e1n repercutir el aumento del IVA a sus clientes, mientras que otras tendr\u00e1n que absorber el coste o reducir sus m\u00e1rgenes de beneficio. El Gobierno ha anunciado algunas medidas de apoyo a los sectores m\u00e1s afectados por la subida del IVA, como el turismo, la cultura y el deporte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Estonia has enacted a significant tax reform set to unfold across 2024 and 2025, with a key component being the increase in the Value-Added Tax (VAT) rate. Effective from January 1, 2024, the standard VAT rate will see a rise from the current 20% to 22%. This adjustment forms part of a broader strategy by…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":988191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-988186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-vat"],"yoast_head":"\nEstonia VAT Rate Changes 2023-2024: Business Impact Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Estonia's VAT increases to 20% (2023) and 22% (2024). Understand the impact on prices, business costs, consumer spending, and sector-specific implications.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lksconsult.com\/es\/tipos-del-iva-en-estonia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estonia VAT Rate Changes 2023-2024: Business Impact Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Estonia's VAT increases to 20% (2023) and 22% (2024). 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